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EXPORT DATE: 19 June 2026

@CONFERENCE{Handayani2026,
author={Handayani, Nia Dwi and Hapsari, Alfina and Luturmas, Willem and Abdi, Muhamad and Fanani, Fafan Khoirul },
editor={Hamzeh, Farook and Poshdar, Mani and Garcia-Lopez,, Nelly P. },
title={Safety climate in a state-owned construction company: gap analysis and practical recommendations}, 
journal={Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC 34)}, 
booktitle={Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC 34)}, 
year={2026},
pages={402-413},
url={http://www.iglc.net/papers/details/2557},
doi={10.24928/2026/0269},
affiliation={Expert of HSE, Division of Risk Management & QHSE, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, Jakarta, Indonesia, babyniavah@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5853-0229 ; Expert of HSE, Division of  Infrastructure 1, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, Jakarta, Indonesia, alfina_hapsari@wikamail.id, https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0829-586X ; Senior Manager of QHSE, Division of  Risk Management & QHSE, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, Jakarta, Indonesia, willemluturmas@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2747-2700 ; Senior Vice President, Division of Risk Management & QHSE, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, Jakarta, Indonesia, m.abdi1709@gmail.com , https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4851-1094 ; Director of Risk Management & Legal, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, Jakarta, Indonesia, fafankf@yahoo.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8909-886X },
abstract={Safety is a mandatory requirement in Indonesia's construction industry. As part of continuous improvement efforts, a state-owned construction company conducted a safety climate assessment to identify implementation gaps, and formulate recommendations for improvement. This study utilizes a quantitative survey of 1,165 respondents and interprets the measured value in the NOSACQ-50 index to identify the implementation gap of the assessed company‘s safety climate. The assessment result indicates that the company‘s safety climate is in the "Good" category (mean 4.31) with strengths in formal rules and communication. However, the assessment shows that the assessed company‘s safety climate scores a lower point in the workplace condition, individual risk appreciation, and leaders‘ commitment categories, which implies a pattern of "strong formality, weak reality." The persistence of unsafe conditions (UC) despite high scores suggests that safety aspects are not yet embedded in the production system design. Procedures alone are not enough to encourage mature safety implementation. Individual awareness of safety risks in the field is also necessary, and this awareness must be actively promoted by top management. },
author_keywords={Safety, safety climate, lean construction. },
address={Singapore, Singapore },
issn={2789-0015 },
publisher={ },
language={English},
document_type={Conference Paper},
source={IGLC},
}