On the Metaphysics of Production
Lauri Koskela1 & Mike Kagioglou2
1University of Salford, Salford Centre for Research and Innovation (SCRI) in the Built and Human Environment, Maxwell Building, The Crescent, Salford, M5 4WT, UK, tel. + 44 (0)161 2956378, e-mail: [email protected]2University of Salford, Salford Centre for Research and Innovation (SCRI) in the Built and Human Environment, Maxwell Building, The Crescent, Salford, M5 4WT, UK, tel. + 44 (0)161 2953855, e-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
Sincethepre-Socratic periodofphilosophy,therehavebeentwobasicmetaphysical views.Oneholds that there are substances or things, that is, atemporal entities in the world. The other insists that there are processes, that is, intrinsically temporal phenomena. These metaphysical assumptions tend to strongly influence how the subject of the inquiry or action isconceptualized.Thething-oriented viewseemstoleadtoanalyticaldecomposition,therequirement or assumption of certainty and an ahistorical approach. The process-oriented view is related to a holistic orientation, acknowledgement of uncertainty and to a historical and contextual approach. It can be argued that production is intrinsically a process oriented endeavour. However, an analysis of current conceptualizations and methods shows that it is the thing-oriented view on the world that has dominated the research and practice of production management. The resulting mismatch between the assumed nature and true nature of production has arguably led to major generic failures of production management. As a conclusion, it is contended that the discipline of production management has to seriously address the metaphysical issues confronting both practitioners and scholars.
Keywords
Metaphysics, Production, Substance, Process
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Reference
Koskela, L. & Kagioglou, M. 2005. On the Metaphysics of Production, 13th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction , 37-45. doi.org/
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