TY - CONF TI - Project Delivery Contract Language, Schedules, and Collaboration AU - Alves, Thais da C. L. AU - Martinez, Manuel AU - Liu, Min AU - Scala, Natalie M. AD - Associate Professor, Civ., Const. & Env. Eng. Dept., San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA, +1 619 594-8289, talves@sdsu.edu, orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-9190 AD - Research Assistant, Civ., Const. & Env. Eng. Dept., San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182,USA, manamrt1@gmail.com , orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-6212 AD - Associate Professor, Civ., Const. & Env. Eng. Dept., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695, USA, +1 919 513-7920, mliu2@ncsu.edu, orcid.org/0000-0002-3070-7109 AD - Associate Professor and Graduate Program Director, Towson Univ., Towson, MD 21252, USA, +1 410 704-2773, nscala@towson.edu, orcid.org/0000-0003-2851-134X PY - 2021 DA - 2021/07/14 T2 - Proc. 29th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC) C3 - Proc. 29th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC) CY - Lima, Peru SP - 33 EP - 42 DO - 10.24928/2021/0168 AB - The construction industry has developed a variety of project delivery methods, contractual arrangements, and scheduling methods in order to facilitate collaboration of stakeholders to maximize project performance. It is critical to investigate how project delivery methods and contractual arrangements might influence collaboration during scheduling practice. Understanding this influence can help managers choose/adapt available project delivery methods to their needs and develop strategies to enforce collaboration when they plan for future projects. This research reviewed contractual language in project delivery methods from the perspective of how those methods accommodate stakeholders’ collaboration. Twenty-six professionals were also interviewed to reveal their insights on how contractual arrangements influence collaborative scheduling practices. Contract clauses were identified and categorized based on their level of supporting compliance or collaboration. Finally, the results from the interviews were compared and contrasted with the analysis of contracts for cross validation. Results show that schedules are commonly used as contractual documents, and a need exists to improve contractual arrangements to address the lack of application of collective knowledge to develop, review, and validate schedules for construction projects regardless of the delivery method used KW - Collaboration KW - transactional KW - relational KW - language KW - schedules L1 - https://www.iglc.net/papers/details/1873/pdf UR - https://www.iglc.net/papers/details/1873 DB - IGLC.net LA - English N1 - Export date: 04 October 2026 ER -