https://doi.org/10.24928/2026/0203

Prototyping a construction-stage platform for as-built sustainability data management

Ergo Pikas1, Ranar Pügi2, Tarmo Robal3, Kädi-Riin Vendel4, Müge Tetik5 & Lauri Koskela6

1Associate Professor, Dep. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Tallinn University of Technology (TalTech), Tallinn, Estonia, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-685X
2Merko Ehitus AS, Tallinn, Estonia.
3School of Information Technology, TalTech, Tallinn, Estonia, orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-8843
4Dep. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, TalTech, Tallinn, Estonia, orcid.org/0009-0004-1702-1817
5Civil Engineering Dep., Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lahti, Finland, orcid.org/0000-0002-4013-0577
6Dep. of Civil Engineering and Architecture, TalTech , Tallinn, Estonia, orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-2281

Abstract

New regulations and voluntary green certification schemes mandate the disclosure of as-built life-cycle global warming potential (GWP). Current construction-phase data management is a bottleneck because contractors and subcontractors manage data using fragmented digital workflows. This study utilizes an Action Design Research (ADR) approach to develop and pilot a low-code/no-code (LCNC) digital platform designed to integrate BREEAM reporting and automated A1 to A5 carbon calculations into routine site operations. This preliminary study was implemented over a two-month pilot on a commercial project in Tallinn, Estonia, involving five subcontractors. The System Usability Scale (SUS) method yielded an average score of 89.5, indicating good usability and successful workflow integration. Pilot demonstration and expert feedback confirmed that domain-specific, structured data capture significantly improves reporting quality, auditability, and calculation readiness. The findings demonstrate that digitizing the reporting responsibility enables lean-aligned carbon performance feedback, providing a solution for meeting emerging "as-built" environmental disclosure requirements.

Keywords

Construction-phase LCA, as-built carbon reporting, Low-code/no-code (LCNC), data management standardization, lean construction.

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Reference in APA 7th edition format:

Pikas, E., Pügi, R., Robal, T., Vendel, K., Tetik, M. & Koskela, L.. (2026). Prototyping a construction-stage platform for as-built sustainability data management. In Hamzeh, F., Poshdar, M., & Garcia-Lopez,, N. P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC 34) (pp. 107–119). https://doi.org/10.24928/2026/0203

Shortened reference for use in IGLC papers:

Pikas, E., Pügi, R., Robal, T., Vendel, K., Tetik, M. & Koskela, L.. (2026). Prototyping a construction-stage platform for as-built sustainability data management. IGLC34. https://doi.org/10.24928/2026/0203